A few things we've all forgotten...
So, while the doomsayers out there talk of fire and brimstone and the slippery slope, here's some food for thought...
* Lawrence and Garner, the two men who were caught by Houston cops, shall we say, showing their affection for each other, were fined $200 each. Texas law has such a dim view of sodomy that it fines the offenders only $40 more than a parking violation I have with Arlington County. If it were such a threat to civilisation, I think Texas law would provide for slightrly stronger punishments...
* Bans on homosexual conduct have already been repealed in most states -
Legislative Repeal --
Sodomy laws that have been repealed through legislative action:
Alaska (1980)
Arizona (2001)
California (1976)
Colorado (1972)
Connecticut (1971)
Delaware (1973)
District of Columbia (1993)
Hawaii (1973)
Illinois (1962)
Indiana (1977)
Iowa (197
Maine (1976)
Nebraska (197
Nevada (1993)
New Hampshire (1975)
New Jersey (1979)
New Mexico (1975)
North Dakota (1973)
Ohio (1974)
Oregon (1972)
Rhode Island (199
South Dakota (1977)
Vermont (1977)
Washington (1976)
West Virginia (1976)
Wisconsin (1983)
Wyoming (1977)
Invalidated by Courts --
States whose sodomy laws were struck down by courts:
Arkansas (2001)
Georgia (199
Kentucky (1992)
Maryland (1999)
Minnesota (2001)
Montana (1997)
New York (1980)
Pennsylvania (1980)
Tennessee (1996)
Existing Same-Sex Laws and Their Penalties --
States with sodomy laws that target only same-sex acts:
Kansas (6 months/$1,000)
Missouri (1 year/$1,000)
Oklahoma (10 years)
Texas ($500)
Existing Same-Sex and Opposite-Sex Laws and Their Penalties --
States with laws prohibiting sodomy between both same-sex and opposite-sex partners:
Alabama (1 year/$2,000)
Florida (60 days/$500)
Idaho (5 years to life)
Louisiana (5 years/$2,000)
Mississippi (10 years)
North Carolina (10 years/discretionary fine)
Puerto Rico (10 years)
South Carolina (5 years/$500)
Utah (6 months/$1,000)
Virginia (1-5 years)
Existing Laws -- Status Unclear and Their Penalties:
Massachusetts (20 years)
Michigan (15 years)
Missouri (same-sex only) (1 year/$1,000)
* Interestingly, the last time sodomy laws came before the USSC, in 1986, in Bowers v. Hardwick, the Georgia law criminalizing the practice was upheld. Since then, the Georgia legislature independently repealed the law regardless. Interestingly also, Bowers was decided 5-4. The swinging judge, Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr., the last to cast his vote (when the other justices were split 4-4), later admitted that after re-reading the minority's judgement, he agreed more with that and regretted voting with the majority.
* For a notoriously conservative Supreme Court, which found in favour of Bush in 5-4 and then 7-2 votes, they still managed to pass this judgement with a 6-3 split. And to quote big 'C' Conservative, Justice Thomas, "Were I a member of the Texas legislature, I would vote to repeal [the sodomy law]".
* So just because it's a law doesn't mean it will be enforced. Lawrence and Garner were arrested when police found them, pole-sitting shall we say, after being called to their house for a totally unrelated (and as it transpired, false) reason. It is not as if there are Morality Police out there. This is why, firstly, this is not that big a deal to the practice of sodomy, and secondly, the nature of the sodomy law differs greatly from that, of say, sex with minors or gay marriage. Gay marriage is an action that must be permissible by law - i.e., you need a law allowing it to be able to do it (because you must have legal backing to the marriage contract). Whereas, you do not need a law allowing you to stick your bits where they don't belong - it is an action that one may do, but they run the risk of being fined if they are caught by a zealous cop.
Just some interesting thoughts from a legal perspective.
So, while the doomsayers out there talk of fire and brimstone and the slippery slope, here's some food for thought...
* Lawrence and Garner, the two men who were caught by Houston cops, shall we say, showing their affection for each other, were fined $200 each. Texas law has such a dim view of sodomy that it fines the offenders only $40 more than a parking violation I have with Arlington County. If it were such a threat to civilisation, I think Texas law would provide for slightrly stronger punishments...
* Bans on homosexual conduct have already been repealed in most states -
Legislative Repeal --
Sodomy laws that have been repealed through legislative action:
Alaska (1980)
Arizona (2001)
California (1976)
Colorado (1972)
Connecticut (1971)
Delaware (1973)
District of Columbia (1993)
Hawaii (1973)
Illinois (1962)
Indiana (1977)
Iowa (197
Maine (1976)
Nebraska (197
Nevada (1993)
New Hampshire (1975)
New Jersey (1979)
New Mexico (1975)
North Dakota (1973)
Ohio (1974)
Oregon (1972)
Rhode Island (199
South Dakota (1977)
Vermont (1977)
Washington (1976)
West Virginia (1976)
Wisconsin (1983)
Wyoming (1977)
Invalidated by Courts --
States whose sodomy laws were struck down by courts:
Arkansas (2001)
Georgia (199
Kentucky (1992)
Maryland (1999)
Minnesota (2001)
Montana (1997)
New York (1980)
Pennsylvania (1980)
Tennessee (1996)
Existing Same-Sex Laws and Their Penalties --
States with sodomy laws that target only same-sex acts:
Kansas (6 months/$1,000)
Missouri (1 year/$1,000)
Oklahoma (10 years)
Texas ($500)
Existing Same-Sex and Opposite-Sex Laws and Their Penalties --
States with laws prohibiting sodomy between both same-sex and opposite-sex partners:
Alabama (1 year/$2,000)
Florida (60 days/$500)
Idaho (5 years to life)
Louisiana (5 years/$2,000)
Mississippi (10 years)
North Carolina (10 years/discretionary fine)
Puerto Rico (10 years)
South Carolina (5 years/$500)
Utah (6 months/$1,000)
Virginia (1-5 years)
Existing Laws -- Status Unclear and Their Penalties:
Massachusetts (20 years)
Michigan (15 years)
Missouri (same-sex only) (1 year/$1,000)
* Interestingly, the last time sodomy laws came before the USSC, in 1986, in Bowers v. Hardwick, the Georgia law criminalizing the practice was upheld. Since then, the Georgia legislature independently repealed the law regardless. Interestingly also, Bowers was decided 5-4. The swinging judge, Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr., the last to cast his vote (when the other justices were split 4-4), later admitted that after re-reading the minority's judgement, he agreed more with that and regretted voting with the majority.
* For a notoriously conservative Supreme Court, which found in favour of Bush in 5-4 and then 7-2 votes, they still managed to pass this judgement with a 6-3 split. And to quote big 'C' Conservative, Justice Thomas, "Were I a member of the Texas legislature, I would vote to repeal [the sodomy law]".
* So just because it's a law doesn't mean it will be enforced. Lawrence and Garner were arrested when police found them, pole-sitting shall we say, after being called to their house for a totally unrelated (and as it transpired, false) reason. It is not as if there are Morality Police out there. This is why, firstly, this is not that big a deal to the practice of sodomy, and secondly, the nature of the sodomy law differs greatly from that, of say, sex with minors or gay marriage. Gay marriage is an action that must be permissible by law - i.e., you need a law allowing it to be able to do it (because you must have legal backing to the marriage contract). Whereas, you do not need a law allowing you to stick your bits where they don't belong - it is an action that one may do, but they run the risk of being fined if they are caught by a zealous cop.
Just some interesting thoughts from a legal perspective.
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